facts about iowa state university
[76], Iowa State's campus contains over 160 buildings. Davidson. On February 7, 2010, the Cyclones became the first collegiate wrestling program to record its 1,000th dual win in program history by defeating the Arizona State Sun Devils, 3010, in Tempe, Arizona. Anti-Greek rioting occurred in 1888. [73] PSI's research focus is to understand the effects of genotype (genetic makeup) and environment on phenotypes (traits) sufficiently well that it will be able to predict the phenotype of a given genotype in a given environment. The college's first farm tenants primed the land for agricultural experimentation. [45], Iowa State was a member of the Association of American Universities from 1958 until April 2022. Symbolically, the hall was built directly over a library (the Browsing Library) and a small chapel, the symbol being that no country would ever send its young men to die in a war for a noble cause without a solid foundation on both education (the library) and religion (the chapel). In support of Iowa Department of Natural Resources efforts to re-establish the trumpeter swans in Iowa, university officials avoided bringing breeding pairs of male and female mute swans to Iowa State which means the current Sir Lancelot and Elaine are both female.[84]. ISU is home to an active Greek community. Iowa State is a highly rated public university located in Ames, Iowa . Pages and associated links will be added to the Fact Book as data become available. The Hawkeyes had eight players drafted over the last three years, 30 this. Over decades, campus buildings, including the Campanile, Beardshear Hall, and Curtiss Hall, circled and preserved the central lawn, creating a space where students study, relax, and socialize. [18] Iowa on the map 2. [citation needed], In 1856, the Iowa General Assembly enacted legislation to establish the Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm. Quick Facts Average 95% placement rate six months after graduation with average starting salary of more than $70,000. The Cyclones hosted the first NCAA championships in 1928. Sponsored by the Iowa Corn Growers Association, the competition includes all head-to-head regular season competitions between the two rival universities in all sports. Iowa is a farm state. Come and see what a school you have made in Iowa State College. Previous editions of the Fact Book are available at our Fact Book Archive. It is the largest university in the state of Iowa and the 3rd largest university in the Big 12 athletic conference. Lectures, receptions, conferences, university classes, panel discussions, gallery walks, and gallery talks are presented to assist with further interpretation of objects. Every day, Spartans work to solve the most pressing global challenges while providing life-changing opportunities to a diverse and inclusive academic community. Invented by mathematics and physics professor John Atanasoff and engineering graduate student Clifford Berry during 193742, the AtanasoffBerry Computer pioneered important elements of modern computing. Popular majors include Mechanical Engineering, Marketing, and Finance. The Parks Library includes four public service desks: the Learning Connections Center, the Circulation Desk, the Media Center (including Maps, Media, Board of Regents, State of Iowa: Calendar (Academic) Campus Arts and Attractions: About Iowa State and Pride Points: Extension and Outreach: History of Iowa State University: Information Technology: Intercollegiate Athletics: Library: Peer Land-Grant Universities: Presidents of Iowa State University: Strategic Plan (2022-2031) Designed to be a living memorial for ISU students lost in World War I, the building includes a solemn memorial hall, named the Gold Star Room, which honors the names of the dead World War I, World War II, Korean, Vietnam, and War on Terrorism veterans engraved in marble. Orr laid the foundation of success in men's basketball upon his arrival from Michigan in 1980 and is credited with building Hilton Magic. The site was selected by Margaret's husband, Edgar W. Stanton, with the help of then-university president William M. Beardshear. Officially nicknamed "The Hawkeye State," Iowa was the 29 th state to join the United States of America on December 28, 1846. Hogs are Iowa's leading source of income from livestock, followed by beef cattle - and Iowa raises more hogs than any other state. The 2022-23Iowa State University Fact Bookis a compilation of basic information about the university, including its history, students, staff, departments, programs, and facilities. Iowa State became the first land grant university in the nation to offer training in domestic economy for college credit. The building employs a classical style of architecture reflecting Greek and Roman influences. Iowa Geography Important facts. The capital of Iowa is Des Moines, and it is actually the largest city in the state, as well. ", "Greek Community Origins from Fraternities & Sororities at Iowa State", "Iowa State Daily Named Best Student Newspaper in the Country | Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication", "Iowa State University Time Line, 1875-1899", "History of Iowa State: Time Line, 1875-1899. [94] In the 2011 College Sustainability Report Card issued by the Sustainable Endowments Institute, the university received a B grade.[95]. [92][93] The school's $3 million revolving loan fund loans money for energy efficiency and conservation projects on campus. [70] The complex is occupied by the Virtual Reality Applications Center (VRAC), Center for Industrial Research and Service (CIRAS), Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Computer Support Services, Engineering Distance Education, and Iowa Space Grant Consortium. Located within the Christian Petersen Art Museum are the Lyle and Nancy Campbell Art Gallery, the Roy and Bobbi Reiman Public Art Studio Gallery, the Margaret Davidson Center for the Study of the Art on Campus Collection, the Edith D. and Torsten E. Lagerstrom Loaned Collections Center, and the Neva M. Petersen Visual Learning Gallery. In addition to the Fact Book, the Office of the Registrar provides an annual summary ofenrollment statistics. 2007", "Iowa State Bill Fennelly Bio. [43] Greenlee is also cited as one of the leading JMC research programs in the nation, ranked 23rd in a publication by the AEJMC. Fact Book: Enrollment | Institutional Research | Iowa State University Fact Book: Enrollment Information will be added to this page throughout the year, as it becomes available. The Iowa State Cyclones are a member of the Big 12 Conference and compete in NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), fielding 16 varsity teams in 12 sports. This degree is administered by the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. It's also a leader in the. These ideals are integral to the land-grant university. Agriculture Dean Charles Curtiss and his young family replaced Wilson and became the longest resident of Farm House. Seeded No. Iowa State has maintained a horticulture garden since 1914. The 1939 prototype was constructed with graduate student Clifford Berry in the basement of the Physics Building. Iowa, also known as the Hawkeye State, joined the union in 1846 as the 29th state. They receive, on average, about $16,806 in sports-related student aid to attend Iowa State. In 2011, Iowa State finished the season 256 (133 Big 12), placing second in the league, as well as a final national ranking of eighth. Phil Roeder/Flickr 2. Other fine and decorative art objects from the University Art Collection include prints, paintings, sculptures, textiles, carpets, wood objects, lacquered pieces, silver, and furniture. Breakthroughs at Iowa State changing the world are in the areas of human, social, economic, and environmental sustainability;[23] new materials and processes for biomedical as well as industrial applications; nutrition, health, and wellness for humans and animals; transportation and infrastructure; food safety and security; plant and animal sciences; information and decision sciences; and renewable energies. The Iowa State University Academic calendar runs on a Semester basis. Iowa State total enrollment is approximately 31,822 students. In October 2012 Iowa State marked its 100th Homecoming with a "CYtennial" Celebration. Iowa State operates 20 on-campus residence halls. As of 2013, the state's hog population was 21.2 million, whereas the human population was just over three million. The sculpture garden is adjacent to Iowa State's 22 acres (89,000m2) central campus. Nonetheless, the state's is greatly respected for its institutions of higher learning. Microforms, and Course Reserve collections), and Special Collections. It's also known as the wild canary. The Cyclones finished the season with seven wins over top-25 teams, including a victory over No. Here are the key facts about Iowa State-Ranked between #251-300 in Mechanical Engineering by QS and ranked #115 in National University by US News & World Report; High student-faculty ratio (19:1) Easy to get in (87.2% acceptance rate) Tuition fee: $20,856; High median salary 10 years after graduation ($47,800) [90], The Elizabeth and Byron Anderson Sculpture Garden is located by the Christian Petersen Art Museum at historic Morrill Hall. The Cyclones opened the season 140, breaking the school record for consecutive wins. Iowa State is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities Very high research activity". Located immediately south of Jack Trice Stadium on the ISU campus, Reiman Gardens is a year-round facility that has become one of the most visited attractions in central Iowa. The formal admitting of students began the following year, and the first graduating class of 1872 consisted of 24 men and two women. Our estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. The Library's instruction program includes a required undergraduate information literacy course as well as a wide variety of subject-based seminars on the effective use of Library resources for undergraduate and graduate students. Construction began in 1994 and the Gardens' initial 5 acres (20,000m2) were officially dedicated on September 16, 1995. towns, with a few larger cities. Though closely connected with the university, the research park operates independently to help tenants reach their proprietary goals, linking technology creation, business formation, and development assistance with established technology firms and the marketplace. Surrounding the first floor lobby staircase in Parks Library are eight mural panels designed by Iowa artist Grant Wood. 2 seed, but ISU finished the season with a 256 overall record after a stunning loss to No. Hughes invited Grant Wood to create the Library's agricultural murals that speak to the founding of Iowa and Iowa State College and Model Farm. [42] ISU's Greenlee School of Journalism and Mass Communication is one of the top journalism schools in the country and is notable for being among the first group of accredited journalism and mass communication programs. 24. The Cyclones also compete against the Iowa Hawkeyes, their in-state rival. [41] In engineering specialties, at schools whose highest degree is a doctorate, Iowa State's biological/agricultural engineering program is ranked first, the mechanical and civil are ranked 9th and 16th nationally in the U.S. by U.S. News & World Report. In 1872, the first courses were given in domestic economy (home economics, family and consumer sciences) and were taught by Mary B. Welch, the president's wife. The university created the Iowa State University Loyal Scholar Award to financially support its students reach their full potential. Standout Marcus Fizer and Jamaal Tinsley were scoring leaders for the Cyclones who finished the season 325. Wood had planned to create seventeen mural panels for the library, but only the eleven devoted to Webster said, "When tillage begins, other arts follow. Campus organizations exhibited products, technologies, and held fund raisers for various charity groups. Objects include furnishings from Carrie Chapman Catt and Charles Curtiss, a wide variety of quilts, a modest collection of textiles and apparel, and various china and glassware items. [citation needed] Almost all of the engineering specialities at ISU are ranked in the top 30 nationally. It is one of only 33 veterinary colleges in the United States. It has a population of 3,155,070 (as of 2019) people, making it the 31 st most populous state. 1. The celebration featured an annual parade and many open-house demonstrations of the university facilities and departments. Ames Laboratory employs more than 430 full- and part-time employees, including more than 250 scientists and engineers. A public research University, Iowa State University was founded in 1858. He also offered Christian Petersen a one-semester sculptor residency to design and build the fountain and bas relief at the Dairy Industry Building. In 2012, these rankings were 184 and 151-200, respectively. The 1985-86 Cyclones were one of the most memorable. Ranging from forty-four inches to nearly nine feet high and from bronze to other metals, these works of art represent the richly diverse character of modern and contemporary sculpture.[91]. University Animals on Campus Policy: Owner must abide by all applicable rules, requirements and procedures pertaining to animals on ISU property as detailed in the Animals on Campus Policy, that policy's procedures and guidance and the Responsibilities of Owners of Service Animals, Emotional Support Animals and Pets on University Property . [citation needed], In 2016, ISU's landscape architecture program was ranked as the 10th best undergraduate program in the nation, and architecture as the 18th best. Iowa State is the largest university in the State of Iowa by undergraduate enrollment. The capital of Iowa is Des Moines, and is the largest city in the state. 8. Iowa's capital is Des Moines, which is also the state's largest city. Pages and associated links will be added to the Fact Book as data become available. The college's first farm tenants primed the land for agricultural experimentation. MSU Facts. [78], Thomas Gaines, in The Campus As a Work of Art, proclaimed the Iowa State campus to be one of the twenty-five most beautiful campuses in the country. Josh The best thing about Iowa State University, by far, is the Greek system. [20], During World War II, Iowa State was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.[21]. In 2009, Iowa State finished the season second in the Big 12 behind Texas with a 275 record and ranked No. The 1894 team finished with a 61 mark. There are 50 chapters that involve 14.6 percent of undergraduate students. 1. Also, crop residue plays a significant role in enhancing the soil biological community by providing sources of organic carbon and nitrogen for its energy or food needs. [79], The campanile was constructed during 1897-1898 as a memorial to Margaret MacDonald Stanton, Iowa State's first dean of women, who died on July 25, 1895. Trice died three days after his first game playing for Iowa State against Minnesota in Minneapolis on October 6, 1923. State-Tree: Quercus macrocarpa State-Motto : Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain. The next day, the Chicago Tribune's headline read "Struck by a Cyclone: It Comes from Iowa and Devastates Evanston Town. Floyd took the Cyclones to the Sweet Sixteen in 1997 and Eustachy led ISU to two consecutive Big 12 regular season conference titles in 1999-2000 and 200001, plus the conference tournament title in 2000. It is housed in the former WOI-TV station that was established in 1950. The typical actual cost that students pay to attend (average net price) is less at The University of Texas at Dallas than ISU ($11,185 vs. $16,105) Living costs (room and board or off-campus housing budget) at Iowa State University are 27.9% lower than costs at The University of Texas at Dallas ($9,193 vs. $11,762) "The Grotto of the Redemption" was built by . [108] The Cyclones compete each year for traveling trophies. It is one of only 33 veterinary colleges in the United States. Lake LaVerne is located west of the Memorial Union and south of Alumni Hall, Carver Hall, and Music Hall. The Cyclones beat No. This early practice lead to Iowa State Agricultural College and Model Farm opening its doors to Iowa students for free in 1869 under the Morrill Act (or Land-grant Act) of 1862.[88]. 88.5 KURE is the university's student-run radio station. After extensive research and analysis, Zippia's data science team found that: Iowa State University has 9,000 employees. Located near the center of the Iowa State campus, the Farm House Museum sits as a monument to early Iowa State history and culture as well as a National Historic Landmark. It is a large institution with an enrollment of 27,929 undergraduate students. Iowa Fun Facts 1. In 1955, 21 years later, Petersen retired having created 12 major sculptures for the campus and hundreds of small studio sculptures. Facilities consist of the main Parks Library, the e-Library, the Veterinary Medical Library, two subject-oriented reading rooms (design and mathematics), and a remote library storage building. Among the interesting facts about Iowa is that one of the most important archeological tourist attractions in the state was built by . That's more hogs than there are people living in the entire state of New York. The Towers Residence Association (TRA) are located south of the main campus. It was honored with the President's Award in 2000 by All American Rose Selections, Inc., which is presented to one public garden in the United States each year for superior rose maintenance and display: "For contributing to the public interest in rose growing through its efforts in maintaining an outstanding public rose garden. 5. As a Midwestern state, Iowa forms a bridge between the forests of the east and the grasslands of the high prairie plains to the west. [100][bettersourceneeded]. Its gently rolling landscape rises slowly as it extends westward from the Mississippi River, which forms its entire eastern border. In addition, VEISHEA brought speakers, lecturers, and entertainers to Iowa State, and throughout its over eight decade history, it has hosted such distinguished guests as Bob Hope, John Wayne, Presidents Harry Truman, Ronald Reagan, and Lyndon Johnson, and performers Diana Ross, Billy Joel, Sonny and Cher, The Who, The Goo Goo Dolls, Bobby V, and The Black Eyed Peas.[53]. In early spring 2003, Lake LaVerne welcomed its newest and most current mute swan duo. Applicants need a minimum GPA of 3.6 out of 4.0 and a good core course count or high standardized test scores. [45] Currently, ISU ranks second nationally in license and options executed on its intellectual property and #2 nationally in license and options that yield income. 4. The ISU Student Government is composed of a president, vice president, finance director, cabinet appointed by the president, a clerk appointed by the vice president, senators representing each college and residence area at the university, a nine-member judicial branch and an election commission.[98]. NOTICE: This page may contain data visualizations which may not be compatible with all screen readers. 18K subscribers in the iastate community. Iowa State University is ranked among top international universities. The Library's extensive collections include electronic and print resources that support research and study for all undergraduate and graduate programs. President Storms lifted the ban in 1904.[104]. Students: 635 Graduate Students: 165 Living Alumni (DVM): 6,739 The 2013-14 campaign turned out to be another highly successful season. Today Iowa is known for its economy based on agriculture as well as food processing, manufacturing, green energy and biotechnology. Learning Communities ; Campus and Ames ; Housing and Dining ; Health and Safety ; Athletics and Recreation ; Activities and Involvement ; Academic Support ; History and Traditions ; Diversity and Inclusion. Students make up more than 20 percent of the paid workforce. The most common ethnicity at Iowa State University is White (62%). Iowa State's first president, Adonijah Welch, briefly stayed at the Farm House and penned his inaugural speech in a second floor bedroom.[11]. The library was dedicated and named after W. Robert and Ellen Sorge Parks in 1984.[47]. The Choral Division of the Department of Music and Theater at Iowa State University consists of over 400 choristers in four main ensembles the Iowa State Singers, Cantamus, the Iowa Statesmen, and Lyrica and multiple small ensembles including three a cappella groups, Count Me In (female), Shy of a Dozen (male), and "Hymn and Her" (co-ed). The university comprises colleges of agriculture, business, design, education, engineering, family and consumer sciences, liberal arts and sciences, and veterinary medicine. The Hawkeye State is known for its rich soil that farmers use to grow corn and soybeans. Hogs Out-number the Human Population in Iowa! Iowa State University, in full Iowa State University of Science and Technology, public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Ames, Iowa, U.S. Sorocis later became a chapter of the first national sorority at Iowa State, Pi Beta Phi. It became a part of the U.S. as the 29th state to be admitted into the Union on December 28, 1846. Many student organization offices are housed in the Memorial Union. The building's design specifically complements the designs of the major buildings surrounding the University's Central Campus area, Beardshear Hall to the west, Curtiss Hall to the east, and MacKay Hall to the north. The residence halls are divided into geographical areas. The Clipper soon led to the creation of the Iowa Agricultural College Student, and the beginnings of what would one day become the Iowa State Daily. Division of Student Affairs. [19], While attempting to develop a faster method of computation, mathematics and physics professor John Vincent Atanasoff conceptualized the basic tenets of what would become the world's first electronic digital computer, the AtanasoffBerry Computer (ABC), during a drive to Illinois in 1937. Buchanan Hall and Geoffroy Hall are nominally considered part of the RCA, despite their distance from the other buildings. The percent of students completing this major compared to all completions at Iowa State University has fallen 12.0% overall, from 2.48% of the total completions at this school in 2010 to 2.21% in 2015. I.C. In 2010, the Biorenewables Research Laboratory opened in a LEED-Gold certified building that complements and helps replace labs and offices across Iowa State and promotes interdisciplinary, systems-level research and collaboration. Aurelien Guichard/Flickr 3. Iowa's nickname is "The Hawkeye State," after the Black Hawk War of 1832, fought between US troops and Sauk warriors led by Black Hawk. Athletic Training. The Union Drive Association Hoiberg ("The Mayor") played three seasons under legendary coach Johnny Orr and one season under future Chicago Bulls coach Tim Floyd during his standout collegiate career as a Cyclone (199195). In 2005, $9 million was raised to renovate the building and convert it into a museum. Popular majors include Mechanical Engineering, Agricultural Business, and Kinesiology and Exercise Science. The original farm of 648 acres (2.62km2) was purchased for a cost of $5,379.[11]. Fact Sheet. The ISU Research Park is a 230-acre development with over 270,000 square feet of building space located just south of the Iowa State campus in Ames. [20], An ABC Team consisting of Ames Laboratory and Iowa State engineers, technicians, researchers and students unveiled a working replica of the AtanasoffBerry Computer in 1997 which can be seen on display on campus in the Durham Computation Center. More than 650 companies recruit our students every yearmany of them participate in our career fairs that are among the largest in the nation. Dan Gable, another legendary ISU wrestler, is famous for having lost only one match in his entire Iowa State collegiate career - his last - and winning gold at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, Germany, while not giving up a single point. Find a way." 25,271 are undergraduates and 3,031 are graduate students. The ISU Research Park Corporation was established in 1987 as a not-for-profit, independent, corporation operating under a board of directors appointed by Iowa State University and the ISU Foundation. ", "Faculty ask why Iowa State left AAU, and its implications", "ISU Nashua research farm marks 40 years", "Iowa State University Library. Located in Iowa, which is a city setting in Iowa, the campus itself is Urban. Iowa State went 288, won the Big 12 Tournament, and advanced to the Sweet Sixteen by beating North Carolina in the second round of the NCAA tournament. William M. Beardshear was appointed President of Iowa State in 1891. The Cyclones play their home games at Jack Trice Stadium, named after Jack Trice, ISU's first African-American athlete and also the first and only Iowa State athlete to die from injuries sustained during athletic competition. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Since 1977, Iowa State and Iowa compete annually for the Cy-Hawk Trophy. Today, Ames Laboratory continues its leading status in current materials research and focuses diverse fundamental and applied research strengths upon issues of national concern, cultivates research talent, and develops and transfers technologies to improve industrial competitiveness and enhance U.S. economic security. The ISU Greek Community has received multiple Jellison and Sutherland Awards from Association for Fraternal Leadership and Values, formerly the Mid-American Greek Council Association. A subreddit for students at Iowa State University for discussing all things The Iowa State Daily is the university's student newspaper. The stadium was named in his honor in 1997 and is the only NCAA Division I-A stadium named after an African-American. Iowa State is a highly rated public university located in Ames, Iowa. 4. [70] And the complex contains one of the world's only six-sided immersive virtual reality labs (C6), as well as the 240 seat 3D-capable Alliant Energy Lee Liu Auditorium, the Multimodal Experience Testbed and Laboratory (METaL), and the User Experience Lab (UX Lab). Quick Facts Recipes of Iowa State Test Your ISU I.Q. Students whose native language is not English can take IEOP courses to improve their English proficiency to help them succeed at University-level study. Tinsley returned to lead the Cyclones the following year with another conference title and No. The lake was a gift from Dr. Noyes in 1916. There are rumors of a ghost changing silverware and dinnerware, unexplained rattling furniture, and curtains that have opened seemingly by themselves. First Inhabited By Iowa People. 47% of Iowa State University employees are women, while 53% are men. 21 Fun Iowa Facts. The Richardson Court Association (RCA) consists of 12 residence halls on the east side of campus. In the Spring of 2014, it was announced that Alpha Phi sorority would be coming to Iowa state in the Fall of 2014, with Delta Gamma sorority Following in the near future. So, we put that to the test - and passed. The corporation manages both the Research Park and incubator programs.[68]. In 2002, under former NCAA champion & Olympian Coach Bobby Douglas, Iowa State became the first school to produce a four-time, undefeated NCAA Division I champion, Cael Sanderson (considered by the majority of the wrestling community to be the best college wrestler ever),[114] who also took the gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Esther Crompton holds a B.A. After Edgar graduated in 1872 he was a dean and was president four times while Margaret helped at the student hospital. The campanile stands 110 feet (34m) tall on a 16 by 16 foot (5 by 5 m) base, and cost $6,510.20 to construct. "Official University Mace", "Iowa State University Museums Brunnier Art Museum online", "Iowa State University Museums Farm House Museum online", "Iowa State University Museums Art on Campus online", "Iowa State University Museums Christian Petersen Art Museum online", "ISU promotes sustainability via an all-university compost facility", "New web site charts campus building energy use", "Iowa State University - Green Report Card 2011", "College Scorecard: Iowa State University", "The seven wonders of Iowa State. The Farm House Museum is a unique on-campus educational resource providing a changing environment of exhibitions among the historical permanent collection objects that are on display. Named for Dr. LaVerne W. Noyes, who also donated the funds to see that Alumni Hall could be completed after sitting unfinished and unused from 1905 to 1907. 3. Story County was chosen as the location on June 21, 1859, beating proposals from Johnson, Kossuth, Marshall and Polk counties. Iowa State University is organized into eight colleges and two schools that offer 100 Bachelor's degree programs, 112 Masters programs, and 83 Ph.D programs, including one professional degree program in Veterinary Medicine . Iowa State University of Science and Technology, generally referred to as Iowa State, is a public flagship land-grant and space-grant research university located in Ames, Iowa, United States. 2. [39], The agriculture and forestry programs was ranked 16th in the world by QS for 2020. The original building was designed by architect, William T. Proudfoot. Iowa The Iowa State Fair began in 1854 and has been held every year on the Iowa State Fairground since 1856. It's such a breath-taking view for you and your family. Iowa State has averaged 524.7 yards in its last three games. Adonijah Welch, ISU's first president, envisioned a picturesque campus with a winding road encircling the college's majestic buildings, vast lawns of green grass, many varieties of trees sprinkled throughout to provide shade, and shrubbery and flowers for fragrance.
